7 biomarkers
| Chapter | Eye_Biomarker | Systematic_Disease | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chapter XI | dry eye | inflammatory bowel disease | Symptom |
| Chapter XI | eye movement response times-saccadic latencies | hepatic encephalopathy | Eye measures |
| Chapter XI | foveal avascular zone (FAZ) | remission or active IBD | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter XI | inner canthal distance | maxillary central incisor width | Eye measures |
| Chapter XI | inner canthal distance | maxillary central incisor width | Eye measures |
| Chapter XI | optic nerve | oral diseases | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter XI | pANCA autoantibody (antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, perinuclear pattern) | ulcerative colitis | Protein |