84 biomarkers
| Chapter | Eye_Biomarker | Systematic_Disease | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chapter V | 1) decreased ERG wave amplitudes, 2) reduced macular volume, 3) thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer, and 4) widened venule caliber | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | a decrease in the average peripapillary RNFL, with the average peripapillary TR, and with the average GCC thickness | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | antisaccade error rate | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | antisaccade stimulus parameters | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | blunted pupil responsivity to negative stimuli | early disruptive behavioural problems and affective difficulties | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | cell membrane omega-3 fatty acid depletion | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Metabolite |
| Chapter V | choroidal thickness | obsessive compulsive disorder | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | decreased GCL | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | diabetes retinopathy(DR) | depression | Disease |
| Chapter V | dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) gene polymorphism | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Nucleic Acids-Based Biomarker |
| Chapter V | electro-oculography (EOG) | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | electroretinography (ERG) | psychiatric disorder | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | exotropia-induced aberrant early visual experiences | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Symptom |
| Chapter V | eye movement dysfunction (EMD) | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | eye movement score | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | eye movements | brain function | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | eye movements | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | eye tracking dysfunction | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | eye-movement dysfunction | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | eye-Tracking | autism spectrum disorder | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | eye-tracking dysfunction (ETD) | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | hamilton rating scale for depression-24 (HAM-D 24) | depression | Other |
| Chapter V | increase in the variability of the overall response using Electoretinographic | males with schizophrenia | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | increases in the PhNR amplitude using electoretinographic | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | macular thickness | dementia | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | macular thickness | dementia | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | macular thinning | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | macular thinning | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | mean eye scanning length (MESL) | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | melanopsin-mediated impairments in pupil response | depression | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | near vision loss | dementia | Symptom |
| Chapter V | older age at diagnosis of open-angle glaucoma | dementia | Disease |
| Chapter V | peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), central macula, and outer photoreceptor complex thicknesses | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | pupillary reactivity to sad stimuli | depression | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | rapid eye movement latency (REML) | depression | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | reduction in corneal nerve fiber density (CNFD, fibers/mm2) , branch density (CNBD, branches/mm2) , and fiber length meseared by Corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) | dementia | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | REM sleep alteration | depression | Other |
| Chapter V | retinal arteriolar tortuosity index | schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal contrast gain | depression | Other |
| Chapter V | retinal functions | psychiatric disorder | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | retinal layer thinning | psychosis | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal microvasculature abnormalities | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal microvasculature abnormalities | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal microvasculature density reductions, and enlarged foveal avascular zones | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal microvasculature impairments | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) | alcohol related disorders | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | retinal nerve fiber/ganglion cell layer (RNFL/GCL) | attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular caliber | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular caliber | depression | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular caliber | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular caliber | type 2 diabetes with major depression | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular fractal dimension (Df) | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular fractal dimension (Df) | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular fractal dimension (Df) | bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular network geometry | cognitive ability | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular tortuosity | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular tortuosity | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular trajectory | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular trajectory | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vascular trajectory | schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vasoreactivity | vascular dementia | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal venular diameter | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vessel caliber | anxiety | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinal vessel caliber | depression | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | retinopathy | cognitive function | Disease |
| Chapter V | RNFL thinning | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | rod retinal response anomaly | neuropsychiatric brain disorders | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | saccadic eye movements | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | saccadic eye movements | schizophrenia-spectrum disorders | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | short rapid eye movement (REM) latencies | major depressive disorder | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | smooth pursuit eye movement (SPEM) | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | smooth pursuit eye movement deficits | bipolar disorder (BD) | Other |
| Chapter V | stability of exploratory eye movements | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | strabismus | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Disease |
| Chapter V | strabismus | schizophrenia-spectrum disorders | Disease |
| Chapter V | the retinal vascular trajectory | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | the retinal vascular trajectory | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | the RNFL or GCL-IPL thickness | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | the RNFL or GCL-IPL thickness | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | thinning of full retinal thickness and the GCL in the macular area，peripapillary reduction of the RNFL and GCL thickness | bipolar disorder (BD) | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | visual field defects (VFD) | depression | Bio-imaging |
| Chapter V | visual scanning | schizophrenia (SCZ) | Other |
| Chapter V | visual-perceptual disturbances (VPDs) | traumatic stress syndromes | Eye measures |
| Chapter V | wide retinal venules | neuropsychiatric brain disorders | Bio-imaging |