26 Biomarkers
| Biomarker | Source | Application | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | prediction | Mengmei He et al. Acta Ophthalmol. 2021 | |
| hypomagnesaemia | Ramachandran Kaliaperumal et al.Biol Trace Elem Res . 2021 | ||
| AG | blood | prediction | Laura P Cohen et al,Digit J Ophthalmol . 2014 |
| YKL-40 | Aqueous humor and serum | prognosis | Tansu Gonen et al.Eye (Lond) . 2019 |
| neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio | blood | diagnosis | Ilhan, Cagri et al. Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia vol.2020 |
| serum levels of pro-inflammatory factors | blood | treatment | Brito, Pedro et al.Acta ophthalmologica vol.2020 |
| neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | machine | prognosis | Kurtul, Bengi Ece, and Pinar Altiaylik Ozer. Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO vol. 2016 |
| Serum magnesium | Serum samples | diagnosis | Aradhana Sharma，J Indian Med Assoc .2007 |
| platelet indices (MPI) | serum samples | prognosis | Tolga Yilmaz,J Ophthalmol . 2016 |
| mean platelet volume (MPV) | serum samples | prognosis | Halil Ibrahim Onder,Indian J Ophthalmol . 2013 |
| neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | Blood | prediction | Sena Memnune Ulu et al. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013 |
| the ratio of glycated albumin to HbA1c (GA/HbA1c ratio) | Blood | prediction | Yutaka Umayahara et al. Clin Biochem. 2017 |
| circulating white blood cell (WBC) | blood | prediction | Shankar, Anoop et al. American journal of epidemiology vol. 2007 |
| neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | machine | prediction | Nilufer Ilhan et al.Ocul Immunol Inflamm . 2015 |
| poor glycaemic control | machine | prognosis | Voutilainen-Kaunisto, R et al. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica vol.2001 |
| serum sialic acid | blood | prognosis | Crook, M A et al.Diabetes care vol. 1993 |
| increased erythrocyte aggregation | Blood | prediction | Kilic-Toprak E et al.Clin Exp Optom. 2016 |
| neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | Blood | prediction | Bengi Ece Kurtul et al,Korean J Ophthalmol . 2016 |
| poor glycaemic control | machine | prognosis | Voutilainen-Kaunisto, R et al. Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica vol. 2001 |
| CD4T-cells counts. | tissue | diagnosis | Michael Osita Emina et al.Optom Vis Sci . 2010 |
| cumulative glycaemia | Blood | diagnosis | I C Munch et al. Diabetologia. 2011 |
| neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | sample | prediction | Sachin Chittawar，Indian J Endocrinol Metab .2017 |
| neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | prediction | Mengmei He et al. Acta Ophthalmol. 2021 | |
| neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | machine | prediction | Nilufer Ilhan et al.Ocul Immunol Inflamm . 2015 |
| increased erythrocyte aggregation | machine | prediction | Emine Kilic-Toprak et al. |
| neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | blood | prognosis | Onur Polat .Balkan Med J . 2015 |